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How to Properly Wear a Surgical Face Mask

Guidelines for wearing a face mask correctly

Wearing a face mask correctly is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself and others from respiratory infections and air pollution. Follow these steps for maximum protection:

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. Wash your hands: Always clean your hands with soap and water or alcohol gel before touching a new mask.
  2. Position the mask: Ensure the colored side (usually green or blue) faces outward and the white side faces your face. The stiff, bendable edge (the nose wire) should be at the top.
  3. Secure the mask: Place the loops over your ears or tie the strings behind your head.
  4. Cover completely: Pull the bottom of the mask over your chin and the top over your nose. It should fit snugly against the sides of your face with no gaps.
  5. Press the nose wire: Use your fingers to mold the metal strip to the shape of your nose bridge to prevent air from leaking in or out.

Important Dos and Don'ts

  • Do not touch: Avoid touching the front of the mask while wearing it. If you do, wash your hands immediately.
  • Do not reuse: Surgical masks are for single use only. Replace your mask if it becomes damp, soiled, or damaged.
  • Dispose properly: When removing the mask, hold it by the ear loops only. Fold it inward, place it in a plastic bag, and dispose of it in a closed bin. Wash your hands immediately afterward.


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