Breast Cancer: Detect Early, High Chance of Cure
Detecting breast cancer at its earliest stage significantly increases the chances of a successful cure. In these initial phases, cancer cells have not yet spread to other parts of the body, making treatment much more straightforward and effective.
Why is Early Detection So Important?
Breast cancer is generally classified into four stages:
Stage 0: This is non-invasive breast cancer. Cancer cells are confined to the milk ducts or glands and have not spread to surrounding tissue. The chance of a complete cure at this stage is nearly 100%.
Stages 1-2: These are early-stage breast cancers where the tumor is small and spread to underarm lymph nodes is minimal. The chance of a cure at these stages remains high, between 80-90%.
Stage 3: The cancer has spread to the lymph nodes more extensively than in Stage 2, or the tumor is large. While a cure is still possible, the percentage of success begins to decrease.
Stage 4: This is metastatic breast cancer, where the disease has spread to other organs such as the lungs, liver, brain, or bones. Treatment at this stage focuses on symptom control and extending the patient's life.
"As you can see, the earlier cancer is detected,
the higher the chances for a complete cure."
What are the Screening Methods for Breast Cancer?
Screening is vital for identifying abnormalities early on. You can take the following proactive steps:
- Breast Self-Examination (BSE): Should be performed monthly, ideally 3-5 days after your period ends. If you no longer have periods, choose a consistent date each month. Watch for changes such as lumps, skin abnormalities, or nipple discharge.
- Clinical Breast Exam: Schedule an annual breast examination with a physician.
- Digital Mammogram: A highly accurate breast X-ray. It is recommended annually for women aged 40 and older. Those with a family history of breast cancer should consider starting at age 35.
- Breast Ultrasound: Ideal for women with dense breast tissue or used alongside a mammogram to provide a clearer view of any detected abnormalities.
Treatment Options
Breast cancer treatment is tailored to the individual and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy.
If you have concerns or would like further consultation regarding breast cancer screening, please feel free to ask our medical staff. Taking care of your breast health is a crucial part of your overall well-being.
For More Information
- Surgical Oncology Clinic, G Floor, Building 1: Call 043 002 002 ext. 1920
- Health Information Center: ext. 1905
