Breast Cancer: A Close-to-Home Issue You Shouldn't Overlook
Many people think of breast cancer as a distant concern or something that only affects middle-aged women. In reality, breast cancer is the most common cancer among Thai women, and even men can develop it (though it is much rarer).
Why Should We Understand Breast Cancer?
Breast cancer occurs when breast cells grow abnormally. Without treatment, these cells can spread to other organs, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, bones, or brain.
In Thailand, more than 20,000 new cases are diagnosed annually (National Cancer Institute). Data from the U.S. National Cancer Institute shows that a woman has a 12% lifetime chance of developing breast cancer—a significantly high risk compared to other types of cancer.
Warning Signs to Watch For
- Feeling a lump in the breast.
- Abnormal fluid or blood discharge from the nipple.
- Sores, skin dimpling (puckering), or color changes on the breast.
Did you know? Most early-stage patients have no symptoms at all. However, abnormalities like microcalcifications or small lumps that cannot yet be felt can be detected through Mammograms and Ultrasounds.
Screening: Safe, Non-Invasive, and Life-Saving
Mammograms and ultrasounds are non-invasive procedures that can be performed annually. They take very little time and are the most important tools for discovering breast cancer in its earliest, most treatable stages.
When Should You Start Screening?
- Women aged 40 and older: Should have a mammogram at least once a year. If there is a family history of breast cancer, screening should begin earlier.
- Women aged 20 and older: Should perform regular breast self-exams.
The Benefits of Early Detection
Detecting the disease early offers several critical advantages:
- Reduces the complexity of treatment.
- Lowers the likelihood of needing chemotherapy.
- Increases the chances of breast-conserving surgery.
- Reduces the need for full lymph node removal, which prevents future complications like arm swelling (lymphedema).
Conclusion
Breast cancer is no longer a distant threat. Staying informed, getting screened early, and paying attention to changes in your body are simple steps that can save your life.
We invite you to schedule your Breast Cancer Screening—for yourself and for those you love.
For More Information
- Surgical Oncology Clinic, G Floor, Building 1: Call 043 002 002 ext. 1920
- Health Information Center: ext. 1905
