Total Hip Replacement (Total Hip Arthroplasty)

Hip Osteoarthritis can be caused by various factors, including aging, long-term use of steroids, excessive smoking or alcohol consumption, previous hip injuries, or joint wear and tear from heavy use.

Common symptoms include hip stiffness, difficulty bending over, and persistent pain during daily activities.

The Procedure

During surgery, the damaged parts of the hip joint are removed and replaced with artificial components (prostheses). Depending on the severity, a doctor may perform a Hip Hemiarthroplasty (replacing only the femoral head) or a Total Hip Replacement (replacing both the femoral head and the socket/acetabulum).

The primary goals of this surgery are to relieve pain, restore mobility, and allow the patient to return to their normal daily life.

Who is a Candidate for Hip Replacement?

Patients experiencing severe hip pain that limits mobility and the ability to perform daily routines.
Those who require daily pain medication to function.
Patients who have tried conservative treatments—such as physical therapy, injections, or medication—without significant improvement.

Total Hip Replacement Illustration

Pre-Operative Preparation

Quit Smoking: Stop smoking at least 2 weeks before surgery. This helps prevent respiratory infections, improves blood circulation, and reduces the risk of surgical site infections and other complications.
Manage Underlying Conditions: Ensure chronic illnesses are under control. For example, managing diabetes helps prevent infection, and controlling hypertension reduces the risk of excessive bleeding during the procedure.
Medication Consultation: Consult your doctor about pausing certain medications, including blood thinners (anticoagulants/antiplatelets), rheumatoid arthritis drugs, and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). You must also inform your doctor about any herbal remedies or dietary supplements, as these can affect blood clotting or lead to post-operative blood clots and other complications.